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Gastritis disease can be treated with the initial step does not consume spicy foods and acidic, and stop smoking and alcoholic beverages, do regular exercise, control stress and avoid indiscriminate anti-pain medicine
If necessary, we can take antacids about half an hour before eating or while eating, but if the complaint on gut still occur, should be examined further medical
Antacids generally have the effect of raising the pH of stomach contents. Antacids are generally alkaline, but not a base because it does not contain the OH radical.

Today the theory of the mechanism of peptic ulcer held that peptic ulcers are caused by the influence of gastric acid which is corrosive to gastric mucosa and the influence of pepsin activity of gastric mucosal digests. In normal gastric acid pH ranging from 1 to 2 pepsin has a pH optimum of activity around 2 giving the alkaline antacids such as aluminum antacids weak can only raise the pH to 4, some of which can raise the pH above pH 9 an increase higher than 4 or 4 , 5 would reduce pepsin activity, and at pH between 7 and 8 pepsin become permanently inaktf
Drugs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory mucosal inflammation and stimulate the formation of ulcers (wounds) are sometimes accompanied by gastrointestinal bleeding medication either topical (skin dioles) or systemic (taken) mefenamat acid, ibuprofen, aspirin, naproksen, diklofenak, piroksikam.

By inhibiting prostaglandin production through blockade of enzymes siklooksigenase. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the blood flow in the stomach, reducing mucus secretion or mucus and HCO3, reducing cell replication repair.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including non-ionic weak acids on the pH of the stomach, the drug diffuses freely through the barrier of mucus into gastric epithelial cells where the free H + ions, resulting in cell damage. Since the production of gastric prostaglandins siklooksigenase include enzyme-1 isoforms, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that selectively inhibit siklooksigenase-2 has a side effect of the lower stomach compared with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs other.
In addition to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs other drugs that cause gastritis are the ones salicylate (aspirin), steroids, some antibiotics such as sulfa, erythromylcin, histamine, caffeine and alkoloid rauwolfia.
Treatment of gastritis
Antacids are weak bases that react with stomach acid to form water and salt, thus eliminating gastric acidity. Because pepsin is not Active at pH greater than 4 then antacids also reduce peptic activity. Drugs – These drugs also have other effects such as reduction of colonization – pylori and stimulate the synthesis of prostaglandins.
a. Properties – chemical properties of antacid
Substance – substance antacids vary greatly in chemical composition, ability to neutralize the acid, sodium content, and taste. The ability of antacids to neutralize the acid depends on its capacity to neutralize the HCL of the stomach and the stomach in a state whether full or empty (food slows gastric emptying of antacids work allows for a longer time).
b. Characterization Antacids
Antacids divided into 2 groups of systemic antacids and antacid nonsistemik. Systemic antacids such as sodium bicarbonate absorbed in the small intestine, causing the urine is alkaline. In patients with renal disease can occur metabolic alkalosis. Chronic use of Natrim Bicarbonate facilitate nefrolitiasis phosphate.
Antacids nonsistemik not absorbed in the intestine so as not to cause metabolic alkalosis. Examples of antacid preparations nonsistemik are magnesium, aluminum and calcium
Antacids are commonly used are aluminum and magnesium salts, such as aluminum hydroxide (usually a mixture of aluminum and aluminum oxide hidrosida or magnesium hydrate hidrosida) either single or in combination. Since the calcium salt stimulates the release of gastrin, the use of calcium-containing antacids such as calcium carbonate can lead to additional production, systemic absorption of sodium bicarbonate can cause metabolic alkolosis while, antacids are not recommended for prolonged use.
c. Side Effects
Hidrosida aluminum can cause constipation, hidrosida magnesium can cause diarrhea. Preparations that combine these two substances are helpful in normalizing bowel function, In addition to the possibility of systemic alkalosis, NaCL3 releasing burp of CO2 causes and bloating.
d. Drug Interactions
Further, to avoid the use of antacids in conjunction with the drug – other drugs. By changing the pH of the stomach and urine to slow gastric emptying. So antacids can affect the solubility of absorption, bioavailability and elimination through the kidneys variety of drugs. By binding to the drug – a drug (eg tetracycline) aluminum compounds can form a complex that is not absorbed. Besides antacids can increase the speed of absorption of some medications such as by binding to the drugs (eg tetracycline) dapt aluminum compounds form a complex that is not absorbed. Besides antacids can increase the speed of absorption of some drugs such as levodopa
C. Traditional Medicine
Here are some of the traditional treatment
a. Take mengkudu leaves boiled with water after eating cooked with soy sauce
b. Bengkoang some grated and squeezed fruit plus a little salt water and then drunk after breakfast. In the afternoon make a new drink, do a few days / weeks to recover
c. Boyfriend leaves 1 handful of turmeric and the master of your thumb, finely milled and made small circles, then dried and taken after breakfast every day or 3 times a week

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